His parents were German-Jews who had immigrated to America in 1888. to Julius Oppenheimer, a rich textile importer and Ella Friedman, a painter by profession. Robert Oppenheimer, in full Julius Robert Oppenheimer, was born on April 22, 1904, in New York City, New York, the U.S. A three-time nominee of the Nobel Prize, he supported Leftist Communities in the political arena and was also fond of the Sanskrit language. Luis Alvarez, a Nobel Prize physicist had mentioned that Oppenheimer would have won a Nobel Prize for his work on black holes and neutrons, had he survived and if he had the patience to substantiate his theory with an experiment. He was the first physicist to point out the existence of black holes but unfortunately, he did not have the patience to validate his theory. He was a member of the Phi Beta Kappa fraternity, where he was inspired by Percy Bridgman’s teachings on thermodynamics which proved to be a turning point in his career. As a man of perseverance, Oppenheimer was keen on making up for his lost years by taking six courses in each term at college, thus utilizing his time to the maximum. Despite this, he entered Harvard a year late, at the age of eighteen, owing to ill-health from colitis. From his childhood days, he was a highly talented boy and completed schooling in a very short span of time. Oppenheimer’s significant contributions in the field of science include the ‘’Born-Oppenheimer approximation’, the invention of nuclear weapons and his studies on electrons and positrons. Oppenheimer later remarked that it brought to mind words from the Bhagavad Gita: “Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds.” In August 1945, the weapons were used in the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which resulted in Japan’s unconditional surrender. The first atomic bomb was successfully detonated on July 16, 1945, in the Trinity test in New Mexico. The case became a cause célèbre in the world of science because of its implications concerning political and moral issues relating to the role of scientists in government. Accusations of disloyalty led to a government hearing that resulted in the loss of his security clearance and of his position as adviser to the highest echelons of the U.S. He also is known as “the father of the atomic bomb” was an American nuclear physicist and director of the Los Alamos Laboratory (Manhattan Project). Robert Oppenheimer was born in New York City on April 22, 1904, to Julius Oppenheimer, a wealthy Jewish textile importer who had immigrated to the United States from Germany in 1888, and Ella Friedman, a painter. 1940-1967)Ĭhildren: Katherine Oppenheimer, Peter OppenheimerĪn American theoretical physicist and science administrator, noted as director of the Los Alamos Laboratory (1943-45) during development of the atomic bomb and as director of the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton (1947-66), J. Spouse/Ex: Katherine Puening Harrison (m. Place of Death: Princeton, New Jersey, United States Place of Birth: New York, New York, United States Robert Oppenheimer – American theoretical physicist.
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